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1993-05-03
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PUBLIC INFORMATION OFFICE
JET PROPULSION LABORATORY
CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
PASADENA, CALIF. 91109. TELEPHONE (818) 354-5011
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE May 10, 1990
NASA's Jupiter-bound Galileo spacecraft will take
the next steps Friday and Saturday in shaping its trajectory
for a December flyby of the Earth.
Acting on a computer program developed by the
Galileo flight team at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and sent
to the spacecraft via the Deep Space Network, the spacecraft
will slow by about 25 mph (from its more than 66,000 mph in
solar orbit today). It will use tiny rocket thrusters,
pulsing them a total of nearly 3,000 times. Because Galileo
is spinning, each pulse must be precisely timed to push the
spacecraft in the proper direction. It will take many hours
to build up the total correction required.
The Galileo team has designed a series of maneuvers
as part of the complex process of flying the spacecraft to
Jupiter. Because there was not enough launch energy to fly
directly to Jupiter, as the Voyagers did in 1977-1979,
Galileo uses the planetary gravity-assist technique, as
Voyager 2 did in going to Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, to
gain the needed velocity.
Galileo successfully completed its first gravity
assist, a flyby of the planet Venus, last February, after two
precise trim maneuvers. A flyby of Earth in December 1990
and another in December 1992, each fine-tuned by several
precise maneuvers, will complete the gravity-assist process.
On reaching Jupiter in late 1995, Galileo will use
a similar combination of gravity and rocket thrust to swing
the spacecraft into orbit around the planet and then change
orbits many times to allow close examination of Jupiter's
major satellites for nearly two years.
Galileo's mission is to study Jupiter's
atmosphere, using an atmospheric probe as well as remote
sensing, its magnetosphere and its satellites.
The Galileo Project is managed for NASA's Office of
Space Science and Applications by the Jet Propulsion
Laboratory.
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